Practical Problem 12

SOLUTION:

                                                                                      In the books of Dhananjay Library, Mumbai

                                                                      Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020

Expenditure

Amt ₹

Amt ₹

Income

Amt ₹

Amt ₹

To Salaries

9,000

 

By Subscription

20,000

 

Add: Outstanding Salary

1,300

10,300

Less: Subscription Received in Advance

500

19,500

To Rent

7,500

 

By Admission Fees

4,500

 

Add: Outstanding Rent

950

8,450

Less: 50% Capitalised

2,250

2,250

To Stationery

 

1,350

By Lecture Hall Hire Charges

 

4,200

To Electricity Charges

 

850

By Miscellaneous Income

 

250

To Depreciation

  

By Interest on Investments

900

 

Furniture

650

 

Add: Outstanding Interest

300

1,200

Library Books (5000 + 500)

5,500

6,150

   

To Surplus

(Excess of Income over expenditure)

 

300

   
  

27400

  

27400

                                                                                                  Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2020

Liabilities

Amt ₹

Amt ₹

Assets

Amt ₹

Amt ₹

Capital Fund

91,000

 

Machinery

 

30,000

Add : 50 % Admission

2,250

 

Books

50,000

 

Add: Surplus

300

93,550

Add: Purchases

5,000

 

Outstanding Salaries

 

1,300

 

55,000

 

Outstanding Rent

 

950

Less: Depreciation (5000 + 500)

5,500

49,500

Subscription Received in Advance

 

500

Furniture

6,500

 
   

Less: Depreciation

650

5,850

   

Investments

6,000

 
   

Add: Outstanding Interest

300

6,300

   

Cash in Hand

 

4,650

  

96300

  

96300

 

Working Notes :

(1) Opening Balance Sheet is prepared to find out opening capital fund :